By Pride Law Office
If Exeter Finance has repossessed your vehicle, acting quickly may help you protect your rights. The lender may be preparing to sell the vehicle, and important deadlines can arise before that sale occurs.
Repossession laws vary by state, but lenders and repossession companies generally must follow legal requirements governing how a vehicle is taken, what notices are provided, how the vehicle is sold, and how any remaining balance is calculated. A violation does not automatically erase the loan, but it may give the borrower a defense or a potential claim, depending on the facts and applicable law.
Begin by gathering and preserving all documents connected to the loan and repossession, including:
Contact Exeter Finance promptly and request the scheduled sale date, the location of the vehicle, instructions for retrieving your personal property, and the amount required to redeem the vehicle.
Redemption usually requires payment of the full remaining loan balance plus certain repossession expenses. Some states may also provide a right to reinstate or cure the loan by paying the past-due amount and allowable costs. The available options and deadlines depend on state law and the loan agreement.
You should also review whether Exeter Finance properly credited your payments, honored any written extension or deferment, sent the required notices, and accurately calculated the amount owed.
A lender may often repossess a vehicle without first filing a lawsuit, but a nonjudicial repossession generally must occur without a "breach of the peace."
The exact definition varies by state and depends on the circumstances. Conduct that may constitute a breach of the peace can include:
A repossession from an open driveway may be lawful when it can be completed peacefully. However, breaking or damaging a barrier to reach the vehicle may support a claim that the repossession was wrongful.
Do not physically confront a repossession agent. Document what happened, preserve any surveillance footage, photograph property damage, obtain witness information, and speak with an attorney about the laws that apply in your state.
After repossession, the lender generally must provide notice before selling or retaining the vehicle. The required contents and timing of the notice depend on applicable law.
A notice may identify whether the sale will be public or private, when the sale may occur, how to obtain additional information, and what must be paid to redeem the vehicle.
Review the notice carefully and keep the envelope in which it arrived. The mailing date, sale date, stated balance, fees, and description of your redemption rights may all be important.
Possibly. If the vehicle sells for less than the loan balance and allowable expenses, the lender may claim that you owe a deficiency balance.
However, the sale must generally be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. The lender must also comply with applicable notice and accounting requirements. Problems with the repossession, notice, sale process, fees, payment history, or deficiency calculation may provide defenses or claims under applicable law.
A wrongful repossession does not automatically guarantee that the entire debt will be eliminated. The available remedy depends on the state, the contract, the type of violation, and the resulting damages.
Personal property inside a repossessed vehicle is generally treated differently from the vehicle itself. Contact Exeter Finance or the repossession company immediately and request written instructions for retrieving your belongings. Prepare a detailed list of everything that was in the vehicle. Save receipts, photographs, and other proof of ownership or value. State laws may impose procedures and deadlines for retrieving personal property, so do not delay.
Look for an attorney who handles consumer protection, auto-finance, wrongful-repossession, debt-collection, or consumer-arbitration matters.
Pride Law evaluates potential consumer claims involving Exeter Finance and other auto lenders. An attorney can review the loan contract, payment history, notices, repossession conduct, sale documents, fees, and remaining balance to determine whether there may be a viable claim or defense. Representation and available remedies depend on the facts, applicable law, jurisdiction, and the terms of the loan agreement.
Time may be important if the vehicle has not yet been sold. Submit a case review and include:
Pride Law Office evaluates potential consumer claims involving Exeter Finance repossessions, notices, deficiency balances, and related matters. Start with a free case review.